A USG KUB (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder) / Pelvis / Upper Abdomen is an ultrasound imaging test used to evaluate the urinary system and related abdominal structures.

1. USG KUB (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder)

Purpose:

• Detect kidney stones, cysts, or infections

• Check for ureter obstructions

• Assess bladder size, shape, and abnormalities

• Identify prostate enlargement (in males)

• Evaluate urinary retention or infections

Preparation:

• Drink plenty of water and hold urine before the test (for a full bladder)

• No fasting required

2. USG Pelvis

Purpose:

• In women: Evaluates uterus, ovaries, and any fibroids, cysts, or pelvic masses

• In men: Assesses the prostate gland

• Detects fluid accumulation or pelvic infections

Preparation:

• Drink at least 1 liter of water for a full bladder

• Fasting may not be required unless combined with an abdominal scan

3. USG Upper Abdomen

Purpose:

• Evaluates the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and bile ducts

• Detects liver diseases (fatty liver, cirrhosis)

• Identifies gallstones, pancreatitis, or spleen enlargement

Preparation:

• Fasting for 6-8 hours (for better visualization of organs)

Procedure:

1. Lying down on an examination table

2. A gel is applied to the skin for better sound wave transmission

3. A transducer (probe) is moved over the area to capture images

4. The images appear on a monitor for analysis

The procedure is non-invasive, painless, and takes about 20-30 minutes.