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AMH -Anti-Müllerian Hormone

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Anti-Müllerian Hormone  (AMH) Test – Detailed Guide

The Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test measures the levels of AMH in the blood. This hormone is produced by ovarian follicles and is used to assess ovarian reserve (egg count), fertility potential, and reproductive health.

Why is the AMH Test Done?

✅ To Assess Ovarian Reserve (Egg Supply)

  • Helps determine how many eggs are remaining in the ovaries
  • Used for fertility evaluation

✅ To Predict Response to Fertility Treatments (IVF, IUI, Egg Freezing)

  • High AMH suggests better response to ovarian stimulation
  • Low AMH may indicate poor ovarian reserve

✅ To Diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

  • Women with PCOS have higher AMH levels due to an increased number of small ovarian follicles

✅ To Evaluate Menopause Timing & Ovarian Aging

  • Declining AMH levels predict menopause onset

✅ To Detect Ovarian Function After Surgery or Chemotherapy

  • Helps assess the impact of treatments on fertility

Test Procedure

🩸 Blood Sample Collection:

  • A blood sample is drawn from a vein
  • No fasting required
  • Can be done on any day of the menstrual cycle
  • Results available in 2–5 days

Normal AMH Levels & Interpretation

Age Group AMH Level (ng/mL) Interpretation
20–25 years 3.0 – 6.3 Optimal ovarian reserve
26–30 years 2.5 – 5.5 Good ovarian reserve
31–35 years 1.5 – 4.0 Moderate ovarian reserve
36–40 years 1.0 – 3.0 Low-normal ovarian reserve
41–45 years 0.5 – 1.5 Decreased ovarian reserve
> 45 years < 0.5 Very low ovarian reserve (approaching menopause)

What Do Abnormal AMH Levels Mean?

🔴 High AMH (> 5 ng/mL) May Indicate:

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • High ovarian reserve (common in younger women)
  • Better response to IVF / fertility treatments

🔵 Low AMH (< 1 ng/mL) May Indicate:

  • Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR)
  • Perimenopause or menopause approaching
  • Reduced fertility potential
  • Poor response to ovarian stimulation in IVF

🟢 Normal AMH (1–5 ng/mL) Suggests:

  • Healthy ovarian reserve for age
  • Good fertility potential

Next Steps If AMH Is Abnormal?

🔬 Additional Fertility & Hormonal Tests:

  • FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) – High FSH indicates low ovarian reserve
  • LH (Luteinizing Hormone) – Helps evaluate ovulation function
  • Estradiol (E2) – Assesses ovarian activity
  • Antral Follicle Count (AFC) via Ultrasound – Directly measures ovarian follicles
  • TSH & Prolactin – To rule out thyroid or prolactin-related fertility issues

✅ Treatment Based on AMH Levels:

  • If Low AMH & Fertility Concerns:
    • Consider egg freezing or IVF with ovarian stimulation
    • Lifestyle changes (diet, supplements like DHEA & CoQ10) may help
  • If High AMH & PCOS:
    • Ovulation induction (if trying to conceive)
    • Lifestyle modifications & medication (Metformin, Birth Control Pills)

Key Takeaways

🔹 AMH is a key marker for ovarian reserve and fertility potential.
🔹 Low AMH suggests reduced egg supply but does NOT mean pregnancy is impossible.
🔹 High AMH may indicate PCOS but also means better response to IVF.
🔹 Test results should be evaluated alongside other fertility markers (FSH, AFC, etc.).

Original price was: ₹2,399.00.Current price is: ₹1,550.00.

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